Magna graecia colony11/3/2022 ![]() ![]() Since also the expansion of Carthago on Sardinia (since 8th century) was threatened (Olbia on the NE coast of the island points to the presence of Phocaeans), Etruscans and Carthagenians forced the Phocaeans to abandon Alalia, after the naval battle of Alalia (c. Large numbers of refugees from Phocaea, who had fled from Asia Minor following the Persian conquest (545 BC) leaded to raids on the Etruscan coast. ![]() The balance between the powers was disturbed by the foundation of Alalia (Phocaean c. Artists from Ionia went to Etruria and the Greek cities in the West. The Samian philosopher Pythagoras migrated to Italy. The poet Ibicus from Rhegion was invited on Samos by the tiran Polycrates. Between Etruria, Sybaris and Milete there was a close contact. With her colonies Laus, Pyxus and Paestum, Sybaris controlled the trade with Campania and beyond.Ä«etween the different powers there were diplomatic, religious, cultural, artistic and economical contacts. 550) Sybaris became the leading power in the South. ![]() Modern Calabria (the original and real Italy) was in the hands of Rhegium and Locri, especially after the siege over Kroton at the river Sagra (c. Mastarna from Vulci is identified with Sevius Tullius who possibly took over the power in Rome from the Tarquinii. Earlier Tarquinia and Vetulonia were the leading cities (8th and 7th century BC). The most important Etrurian cities were Caere and Vulci. This last colonisation was disputed by the Etruscans for the entire 6th century BC. 600 BC) and other cities along the Ligurian coast, by the raising power of Carthago who organised the Phoenician colonies in the West and by the colonisation of the Eolian islands by Knidians and Rhodians (c. The expansion of the Etruscans had come to an end by the foundation of Marseille (Phokaian colony, c. In the 6th century BC a balance had arisen between the powers of the Etruscan cities, the Greek cities and Carthago. History Magna Graecia History Magna Graecia, Sicily and Carthago ![]()
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